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End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

un-wpp

The CSV files of the United Nations World Population Prospects (WPP), Population Division, UN DESA: annual estimates from 1950 and projections to 2100 of population by age and sex, fertility, mortality, life tables and net migration, for countries and areas and for regional aggregates. Every revision of the CSV files from 1998 to 2024 is here as the UN serves it (raw/); the current release, WPP2024, is also in Parquet (200,840,623 rows in 53 tables).

Source: https://population.un.org/wpp/ (Downloads; the catalogue is https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/downloads.json). Reuse is under CC BY 3.0 IGO (see Licence).

Raw files

Every revision, as served and checked against its MANIFEST.json (URL, size, sha256, Last-Modified, fetch time):

path size group
raw/wpp1998/ 10 MB Archive / CSV files / 1998 Revision
raw/wpp2000/ 14 MB Archive / CSV files / 2000 Revision
raw/wpp2002/ 13 MB Archive / CSV files / 2002 Revision
raw/wpp2004/ 49 MB Archive / CSV files / 2004 Revision
raw/wpp2006/ 49 MB Archive / CSV files / 2006 Revision
raw/wpp2008/ 49 MB Archive / CSV files / 2008 Revision
raw/wpp2010/ 106 MB Archive / CSV files / 2010 Revision
raw/wpp2012/ 125 MB Archive / CSV files / 2012 Revision
raw/wpp2015/ 125 MB Archive / CSV files / 2015 Revision
raw/wpp2017/ 134 MB Archive / CSV files / 2017 Revision
raw/wpp2019/ 271 MB Archive / CSV files / 2019 Revision
raw/wpp2022/ 3,522 MB Archive / CSV files / 2022 Revision
raw/wpp2024/ 4,040 MB Standard Projections / CSV format

The release files are gzipped CSVs with a UTF-8 byte order mark; the archive revisions are zips of CSV or Excel-converted files whose layout changed from revision to revision. Only the Parquet of the current release is harmonised here; read the archive zips with the revision's own documentation.

Parquet subsets (current release)

One subset per CSV file: the config name is the directory and the file name joined with __. Columns are those of the CSV, in its order; rows are in file order.

subset rows columns source file
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/deathsbysingleagesex_medium_update 15,251 20 WPP2024_DeathsBySingleAgeSex_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/demographic_indicators_medium_update 151 67 WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/fertility_by_age1_medium_update 5,285 20 WPP2024_Fertility_by_Age1_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/fertility_by_age5_medium_update 1,359 20 WPP2024_Fertility_by_Age5_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/population1januarybyage5groupsex_medium_update 3,171 20 WPP2024_Population1JanuaryByAge5GroupSex_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/population1januarybysingleagesex_medium_update 15,251 20 WPP2024_Population1JanuaryBySingleAgeSex_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/populationbyage5groupsex_medium_update 3,171 20 WPP2024_PopulationByAge5GroupSex_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/populationbysingleagesex_medium_update 15,251 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/populationexposurebyage5groupsex_medium_update 3,171 20 WPP2024_PopulationExposureByAge5GroupSex_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/populationexposurebysingleagesex_medium_update 15,251 20 WPP2024_PopulationExposureBySingleAgeSex_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024-update-2026-01-19/totalpopulationbysex_medium_update 151 18 WPP2024_TotalPopulationBySex_Medium_Update.csv
wpp2024/deathsbysingleagesex_medium_1950_2023 4,148,070 20 WPP2024_DeathsBySingleAgeSex_Medium_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/deathsbysingleagesex_medium_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_DeathsBySingleAgeSex_Medium_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/demographic_indicators_medium 84,360 67 WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz
wpp2024/demographic_indicators_notes 59 5 WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_notes.csv
wpp2024/demographic_indicators_othervariants 662,919 67 WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_OtherVariants.csv.gz
wpp2024/fertility_by_age1 25,207,350 20 WPP2024_Fertility_by_Age1.csv.gz
wpp2024/fertility_by_age5 6,481,890 20 WPP2024_Fertility_by_Age5.csv.gz
wpp2024/life_table_abridged_medium_1950_2023 2,710,620 29 WPP2024_Life_Table_Abridged_Medium_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/life_table_abridged_medium_2024_2100 2,820,510 29 WPP2024_Life_Table_Abridged_Medium_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/life_table_complete_medium_both_1950_2023 4,148,070 29 WPP2024_Life_Table_Complete_Medium_Both_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/life_table_complete_medium_both_2024_2100 4,316,235 29 WPP2024_Life_Table_Complete_Medium_Both_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/life_table_complete_medium_female_1950_2023 4,148,070 29 WPP2024_Life_Table_Complete_Medium_Female_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/life_table_complete_medium_female_2024_2100 4,316,235 29 WPP2024_Life_Table_Complete_Medium_Female_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/life_table_complete_medium_male_1950_2023 4,148,070 29 WPP2024_Life_Table_Complete_Medium_Male_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/life_table_complete_medium_male_2024_2100 4,316,235 29 WPP2024_Life_Table_Complete_Medium_Male_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/locations_notes 47 2 WPP2024_Locations_notes.csv
wpp2024/population1januarybyage5groupsex_medium 1,771,560 20 WPP2024_Population1JanuaryByAge5GroupSex_Medium.csv.gz
wpp2024/population1januarybyage5groupsex_othervariants 10,909,080 20 WPP2024_Population1JanuaryByAge5GroupSex_OtherVariants.csv.gz
wpp2024/population1januarybysingleagesex_medium_1950_2023 4,148,070 20 WPP2024_Population1JanuaryBySingleAgeSex_Medium_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/population1januarybysingleagesex_medium_2024_2100 4,372,290 20 WPP2024_Population1JanuaryBySingleAgeSex_Medium_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbyage5groupsex_medium 1,759,905 20 WPP2024_PopulationByAge5GroupSex_Medium.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbyage5groupsex_othervariants 13,364,505 20 WPP2024_PopulationByAge5GroupSex_OtherVariants.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbyage5groupsex_percentage_medium 1,759,905 20 WPP2024_PopulationByAge5GroupSex_Percentage_Medium.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbyage5groupsex_percentage_othervariants 13,364,505 20 WPP2024_PopulationByAge5GroupSex_Percentage_OtherVariants.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_constant_fertility_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Constant fertility_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_constant_mortality_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Constant mortality_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_high_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_High_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_instant_replacement_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Instant replacement_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_instant_replacement_zero_migration_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Instant replacement zero migration_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_low_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Low_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_medium_1950_2023 4,148,070 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Medium_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_medium_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Medium_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_medium_percentage_1950_2023 4,148,070 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Medium_Percentage_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_medium_percentage_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Medium_Percentage_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_momentum_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Momentum_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_no_change_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_No change_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationbysingleagesex_zero_migration_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationBySingleAgeSex_Zero migration_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationexposurebyage5groupsex_medium 1,759,905 20 WPP2024_PopulationExposureByAge5GroupSex_Medium.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationexposurebyage5groupsex_othervariants 10,769,220 20 WPP2024_PopulationExposureByAge5GroupSex_OtherVariants.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationexposurebysingleagesex_medium_1950_2023 4,148,070 20 WPP2024_PopulationExposureBySingleAgeSex_Medium_1950-2023.csv.gz
wpp2024/populationexposurebysingleagesex_medium_2024_2100 4,316,235 20 WPP2024_PopulationExposureBySingleAgeSex_Medium_2024-2100.csv.gz
wpp2024/totalpopulationbysex 720,210 18 WPP2024_TotalPopulationBySex.csv.gz
files 53 5 one row per subset: source file, rows, columns

Types come from the column names, not from inference: SortOrder, LocID, LocTypeID, ParentID, VarID, Time, AgeGrpStart, AgeGrpSpan and SexID are BIGINT; Notes, ISO3_code, ISO2_code, SDMX_code, LocTypeName, Location, Variant, AgeGrp and Sex are VARCHAR (ISO2_code NA is Namibia, not a missing value); every other column (MidPeriod, the measures) is DOUBLE. Each value of a typed column was checked against a regular expression before the cast, and one that did not fit would have stopped the build. An empty cell is NULL. One value is the text Inf in the source (a sex ratio with no males, Andorra, Lower 80 PI, 2100); it is stored as infinity. The two notes files are all text.

The life tables have both lx (survivors) and Lx (person-years lived); a column name that differs only in case cannot be told apart in DuckDB, so Lx is named Lx_person_years here (the raw files keep Lx).

Notes in a table is a letter that refers to locations_notes; Variant is the projection variant (Medium, High, Low, constant-fertility and other scenarios, and the 80 and 95 per cent prediction intervals in the OtherVariants tables). Units are in demographic_indicators_notes.

All 200,840,623 rows were compared with a second reader (the csv module on the raw file): every cell equals the CSV.

The interim update of 2026-01-19

The UN published an interim update after the release: more detailed results of Togo's 2022 census showed that the Population Division had adjusted the census counts a second time for undercount. The update holds revised population and vital-event counts for Togo (estimates 1950-2023 and medium projections 2024-2100) as *_Medium_Update.csv files that replace the Togo rows of the release's tables; fertility rates and the other variants are unchanged, as the UN's notice says. They are published unmerged: the subsets wpp2024-update-2026-01-19__* are these files as received, and the release's tables are as released. To have the current figures for Togo, replace the Togo rows (LocID 768) of the release's tables with them. The UN's notice is in raw/wpp2024/update-2026-01-19/MANIFEST.json.

Licence

The data are ยฉ United Nations, available under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/). HF has no identifier for the IGO version, so the card says license: other. Suggested citation: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Earlier revisions are cited with their own year. The Parquet files are a reformatting of the UN's CSV files; they are not endorsed by the United Nations.

Collection and conversion code: https://github.com/yuiseki/un-wpp (MIT).

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