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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [Elyass Rochdi]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
 
 
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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  ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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  ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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  #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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  ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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  library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - text-to-sql
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+ - lora
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+ - peft
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+ - qlora
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+ - sql
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+ - qwen2
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B-Instruct
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+ datasets:
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+ - xlangai/spider
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+ language:
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+ - en
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  ---
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+ # Model Card for Qwen2.5-Coder Text-to-SQL (LoRA)
 
 
 
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+ Fine-tuning di Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B-Instruct per generare query SQL a partire da domande in linguaggio naturale, dato lo schema di un database.
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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+ Questo modello è un adapter LoRA che estende Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B-Instruct con la capacità di tradurre domande in linguaggio naturale in query SQL eseguibili, dato lo schema del database come contesto nel prompt.
 
 
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+ - **Developed by:** Elyass Rochdi
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+ - **Model type:** Causal Language Model (decoder-only Transformer) con adapter LoRA
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** Inglese
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+ - **License:** Apache 2.0
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** [Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B-Instruct)
 
 
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+ ### Model Sources
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+ - **Repository:** https://huggingface.co/ri7elyass/qwen2.5-coder-text2sql
 
 
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ Generazione di query SQL a partire da una domanda in linguaggio naturale e uno schema di database fornito nel prompt. Pensato per prototipi di interfacce "chiedi al database in linguaggio naturale" e per scopi di portfolio/dimostrativi.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ Non pensato per essere usato in produzione senza validazione delle query generate (es. controllo sintattico, sandboxing dell'esecuzione). Non gestisce in modo affidabile query SQL molto complesse (subquery annidate multiple, window functions avanzate) o schemi molto diversi da quelli visti nel dataset Spider.
 
 
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ Il modello è stato fine-tuned solo su Spider, un dataset generalista in inglese su schemi di dominio molto specifico o in altre lingue le prestazioni possono degradare. Essendo stato allenato per 1 sola epoca, c'è margine di miglioramento. Come ogni sistema Text-to-SQL, le query generate vanno validate prima dell'esecuzione su dati reali (rischio di query errate o, in contesti non controllati, potenzialmente dannose).
 
 
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  ### Recommendations
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+ Validare sempre la query generata (sintassi + logica) prima di eseguirla su un database reale, specialmente in contesti con permessi di scrittura.
 
 
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ from peft import PeftModel
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+ import torch
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+ base_model = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B-Instruct"
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+ adapter = "ri7elyass/qwen2.5-coder-text2sql"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(base_model, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
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+ model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, adapter)
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+
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+ prompt = """Schema: singer : Singer_ID (number), Name (text), Country (text)
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+ Domanda: How many singers are there?
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+ SQL:"""
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100, do_sample=False, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+ ```
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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+ [Spider](https://huggingface.co/datasets/xlangai/spider) dataset Text-to-SQL con 7.000 esempi domanda→query su 166 database diversi. Schema dei database ottenuto da [richardr1126/spider-schema](https://huggingface.co/datasets/richardr1126/spider-schema).
 
 
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  ### Training Procedure
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+ Ogni esempio è stato costruito concatenando schema del DB (formato testuale) + domanda come prompt, con la query SQL come completion target. Loss calcolata solo sui token della completion (loss masking sul prompt).
 
 
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+ #### Preprocessing
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+ Tokenizzazione con il tokenizer nativo di Qwen2.5-Coder, troncamento a 512 token, padding dinamico per batch.
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  #### Training Hyperparameters
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+ - **Training regime:** bf16 mixed precision, base model quantizzato in 4-bit (QLoRA, NF4)
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+ - **LoRA config:** r=8, lora_alpha=16, target_modules=["q_proj", "v_proj"], lora_dropout=0.05
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+ - **Batch size:** 4 per device, gradient accumulation 4 (batch effettivo 16)
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+ - **Epochs:** 1
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+ - **Learning rate:** 2e-4
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+ #### Speeds, Sizes, Times
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+ - **Hardware:** GPU T4 (Google Colab, free tier)
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+ - **Training time:** ~3h10
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+ - **Adapter size:** ~4.4MB (solo i pesi LoRA)
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  ## Evaluation
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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+ Split di validation di Spider (1.034 esempi, database mai visti durante il training).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  #### Metrics
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+ Loss (cross-entropy) e ispezione qualitativa delle query generate (correttezza semantica, non solo match testuale esatto).
 
 
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  ### Results
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+ - **Training loss finale:** ~0.18 (partita da ~0.49 al primo logging step)
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+ - Esempio qualitativo — Domanda: *"Show all countries and the number of singers in each country."* → SQL generato: `SELECT count(*), country FROM singer GROUP BY country` (semanticamente equivalente al ground truth, con solo l'ordine delle colonne diverso)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Technical Specifications
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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+ Architettura Transformer decoder-only (Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B), con adapter LoRA applicati alle proiezioni Query e Value dell'attention, in ogni layer. Obiettivo: causal language modeling, con loss calcolata solo sui token della query SQL target.
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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+ 1x NVIDIA Tesla T4 (16GB VRAM)
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  #### Software
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+ - transformers
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+ - peft
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+ - bitsandbytes (quantizzazione 4-bit)
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+ - datasets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Model Card Authors
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+ Elyass Rochdi
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  ## Model Card Contact
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+ huggingface.co/ri7elyass